SAE J2012 / ISO 15031-6 · powertrain

P0401: Débit de recirculation des gaz d'échappement (EGR) insuffisant

Débit de recirculation des gaz d'échappement (EGR) insuffisant : Manifold pressure or temperature change when EGR is commanded open is below expected threshold.

P0401 — Diagnostic Summary
Trouble Code (DTC)P0401
Official SAE DefinitionDébit de recirculation des gaz d'échappement (EGR) insuffisant
Vehicle Subsystempowertrain
Driving SeverityMEDIUM

Observable Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light on
  • Pre-ignition ping/knock under light throttle
  • Elevated NOx emissions

Most Probable Root Causes

  • Carbon soot build-up blocking EGR passages or pintle valve
  • Faulty EGR vacuum solenoid or position sensor
  • Plugged DPFE / differential pressure tube

Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure

  1. Inspect and clean carbon deposits from EGR valve and intake manifold ports
  2. Command EGR open with scan tool at idle and verify engine RPM drops or stumbles