SAE J2012 / ISO 15031-6 · powertrain

P0172: Sistema demasiado rico (Banco 1)

Sistema demasiado rico (Banco 1): ECM is subtracting more than -20% fuel trim on Bank 1 due to excess fuel or restricted airflow.

P0172 — Diagnostic Summary
Trouble Code (DTC)P0172
Official SAE DefinitionSistema demasiado rico (Banco 1)
Vehicle Subsystempowertrain
Driving SeverityMEDIUM

Observable Symptoms

  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Black exhaust soot or fuel smell
  • Rough idle when warm

Most Probable Root Causes

  • Leaking fuel injector or excessive fuel rail pressure
  • Purge valve (EVAP) stuck open drawing fuel vapors
  • Dirty air filter or skewed MAF sensor reading high

Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure

  1. Inspect LTFT/STFT in live data
  2. Clamp EVAP purge line temporarily to test if fuel trims normalize
  3. Check fuel injector balance and high-pressure fuel pump seal